Confucius quotes

Famous Confucius Quotes

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Confucius is considered one of the most influential figures in Chinese history and philosophy. In this post, we share many inspirational Confucius quotes that you can use each day.

Early Life

Confucius, also known as Kong Fuzi or Kongzi, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher. Born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (present-day Shandong Province), he is one of the most important figure in Chinese history and philosophy.

Confucius’ early life was marked by poverty. Yet despite his humble background, he developed a deep passion for learning. Ultimately, he sought to create positive change in society through education and moral guidance.

Confucius believed that ethical behavior and virtuous leadership were essential for the well-being of individuals and the stability of the state.

The Emphasis on Personal Virtue

Confucius centered his teachings around the principles of morality, filial piety, social harmony, and ethical conduct. He emphasized the importance of personal and governmental virtue. Confucius also advocated for the cultivation of moral character in individuals and the development of an idealized, harmonious society.

Importantly, his philosophy aimed at creating a moral framework that would guide people in their interactions with others. This is true both in personal relationships and within the broader community.

Fresco depicting Confucius (551 -479 BC).
Source: Wikipedia

The Analects, a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius, serves as a primary source for understanding his philosophy. These texts were compiled by many of Confucius’ disciples of the time. They provide insights into his thoughts on ethics, governance, education, and the nature of a well-ordered society.

The Concept of “Ren”

One of Confucius’ central concepts is the idea of “ren,” often translated as “benevolence” or “humaneness.” Ren represents the quality of compassion, kindness, and empathy that individuals should show with others. Confucius believed that practicing ren could lead to a harmonious and morally upright society.

Filial piety, or “xiao,” was another key element in Confucian thought. It emphasized the importance of respecting and honoring one’s parents and ancestors. Confucius saw filial piety as the foundation for moral development and social order.

In addition to ethical teachings, Confucius was deeply concerned with the role of education in fostering virtuous individuals and leaders. He believed that education should focus on character development, moral values, and the pursuit of wisdom.

Confucian education ultimately became a cornerstone of Chinese civilization. It had far-reaching influence – from the examination system to the selection of officials in imperial China.

Challenges and Criticims

Despite Confucius’ dedication to his principles, he faced challenges and criticism. His ideas were not always well-received by the ruling authorities of his time. Confucius wandered from state to state, seeking a ruler who would implement his ideas of ethical governance.

His disciples, however, continued to preserve and spread his teachings after his death in 479 BCE.

Tomb of Confucius, Shandong Province China. Source: Wikipedia

The Legacy of Confucius

Confucius’ influence endured long after his passing, and Confucianism became the dominant ideology in imperial China. His teachings were integrated into the fabric of Chinese culture, influencing everything from family relationships to government administration. Confucian values continue to play a significant role in East Asian societies.

In the modern era, Confucius’ ideas have experienced a resurgence of interest, both in China and internationally. The enduring impact of Confucius lies in his emphasis on ethical behavior, the importance of education, and the pursuit of a harmonious society.


Famous Confucius Quotes

Below is a list of the most famous Confucius quotes made throughout his lifetime. We hope these will be a source of inspiration and courage in your life.

Confucius Quotes about Knowledge and Learning

“The essence of knowledge is having it to use it.”

“Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.”

“The more man meditates upon good thoughts, the better will be his world and the world at large.”

“Education breeds confidence.  Confidence breeds hope. Hope breeds peace.”

“By three methods, we may learn wisdom: first, by reflection, which is noblest; second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.”

“Give a bowl of rice to a man, and you will feed him for a day. Teach him how to grow his own rice, and you will save his life.”

“To know what you know and what you do not know, that is true knowledge.”

“The man who asks a question is a fool for a minute; the man who does not ask is a fool for life.”

“You cannot open a book without learning something.”

“If you are the smartest person in the room, then you are in the wrong room.”

“Study the past if you would define the future.”

“He who knows all the answers has not been asked all the questions.”

“The scholar does not consider gold and jade to be precious treasures, but loyalty and good faith.”

“No matter how busy you might think you are, you must find time for reading, or surrender yourself to self-chosen ignorance.”

“Learn as if you were not reaching your goal and as though you were scared of missing it.”

“Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s ignorance.”

“If you make a mistake and do not correct it, this is called a mistake.”

“The superior man understands what is right; the inferior man understands what will sell.”

“Those who know the truth are not equal to those who love it.”

“Imagination is more important than knowledge.”

“You are what you think.”

“Only the wisest and stupidest of men never change.”

“The object of the superior man is the truth.”

“He who learns but does not think is lost! He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”

“The man who says he can and the man who says he cannot are both correct.”

“As the water shapes itself to the vessel that contains it, a wise man should adapt himself to the circumstances.”

Confucius Quotes about Kindness

“Be strict with yourself but least reproachful of others, and the complaint is kept afar.”

“What you do not want to be done to yourself, do not do to others.”

“Don’t complain about the snow on your neighbor’s roof when your own doorstep is unclean.”

“When anger arises, think of the consequences.”

“Respect yourself and others will respect you.”

“Act with kindness, but do not expect gratitude.”

Confucius Quotes about Hope and Courage

“The man who moves a mountain begins by carrying away small stones.”

“Roads were made for journeys, not destinations.”

“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.”

“The journey with 1000 miles begins with one step.”

“When it is obvious that the goals cannot be reached, don’t adjust the goals, adjust the action steps.”

“Think of tomorrow; the past cannot be mended.”

“Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.”

“When you have faults, do not fear to abandon them.”

“A lion chased me up a tree, and I greatly enjoyed the view from the top.”

Confucius Quotes about Life

“All people are the same; only their habits differ.”

“Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”

“Wisdom, compassion, and courage are the three universally recognized moral qualities of men.”

“We have two lives, and the second begins when we realize we only have one.”

“Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.”

“By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.”

“I slept and dreamt life is beauty. I woke and found life is a duty.”

“To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.”

“Death and life have their determined appointments; riches and honors depend upon heaven.”

“If we don’t know life, how can we know death?”

“Your life is what your thoughts make it.”

“If you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if in terms of 10 years, plant trees; if in terms of 100 years, teach the people.”

“Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.”

“The expectations of life depend upon diligence; the mechanic that would perfect his work must first sharpen his tools.”

“We should feel sorrow, but not sink under its oppression.”

Confucius Quotes about Friendship

“It is more shameful to distrust our friends than to be deceived by them.”

“Never contract friendship with a man that is not better than thyself.”

“Silence is a true friend who never betrays.”

“It is easy to hate, and it is difficult to love.”

“Without feelings of respect, what is there to distinguish men from beasts?”

Confucius Quotes about Leadership

“Success depends upon previous preparation, and without such preparation, there is sure to be failure.”

“I hear, and I forget. I see, and I remember. I do, and I understand.”

“Strength of a nation derives from the integrity of the home.”

“The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential; these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence.”

“To be wronged is nothing unless you continue to remember it.”

“Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practices it will have neighbors.”

“A great man is hard on himself, and a small man is hard on the others.”

“He who speaks without modesty will find it difficult to make his words good.”

“They must often change, who would remain constant in happiness and wisdom.”

“Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.”

“The superior man is distressed by the limitations of his ability; he is not distressed by the fact that men do not recognize the ability that he has.”

“Those who cannot forgive others break the bridge over which they themselves must pass.”

“The superior man thinks always of virtue; the common man thinks of comfort.”

“To see and listen to the wicked is already the beginning of wickedness.”

“When you see a good person, think of becoming like them. When you see someone not so good, reflect on your own weak points.”

“One joy dispels a hundred cares.”

“Worry not that no one knows you; seek to be worth knowing.”

“Go before the people with your example, and be laborious in their affairs.”

“Never give a sword to a man who can’t dance.”

“He who chases two rabbits catches none.”

“Wherever you go, go with all your heart.”

“A gentleman would be ashamed should his deeds not match his words.”

“The superior man is modest in his speech but exceeds in his actions.”

“Better a diamond with a flaw than a pebble without.”

“To see the right and not to do it is cowardice.”

“Anyone can find the switch after the lights are on.”

“I want you to be everything that’s you, deep at the center of your being.”


Confucius Quotes – Final Words

Many regard Confucius as one of the most influential figures in Chinese history and philosophy. His teachings, known as Confucianism, profoundly shaped Chinese culture, ethics, and governance for centuries.

We hope you enjoyed these Confucius quotes. Check out our site for more sources of inspiration.

Joseph Stein

I have always found that words of inspiration help me navigate through difficult times. I built this website to share inspirational quotes from famous people of all walks of life. Hopefully you will derive strength from these words of inspiration as well. Please enjoy.